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As used in KRS365.655
to 365.695 unless the context requires otherwise:
"Transient merchant" means any person, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity which engages in, does or transacts
any temporary or transient business in the state, either in
one (1) locality or in traveling from place to place in the
state, offering for sale or selling goods, wares, merchandise
or commodities of any kind, & includes those merchants
who, for the purpose of carrying on such business, hire, lease,
use or occupy any building, structure, motor vehicle or real
estate &
"Temporary or transient business" means any business conducted
for the sale or offer for sale of goods, wares or merchandise
which is carried on in any building, structure, motor vehicle
or real estate in one (1) locality for a period of less than
six (6) months in a year.
The provision of KRS365.650
to 365.695 shall not apply to:
- Sales at wholesale to retail merchants by commercial selling
agents in the usual course of business;
- Wholesale trade shows or conventions;
- Sale of goods, wares or merchandise by sample catalogue
or brochure for future delivery;
- Participants in fairs, & convention center activities
when the participants' businesses are conducted primarily
for amusement or entertainment;
- Any general sale, fair, auction or bazaar sponsored by
any religious, educational, public service or charitable
organization;
- Garage sales held on premises devoted to residential use;
- Sales of crafts or items made by hand & sold or offered
for sale by the person making such crafts or homemade items;
- Sales of locally grown agricultural products;
- Sales made by a seller at residential premises pursuant
to an invitation issued by the owner or legal occupant of
such premises;
- Sheriffs, constables, or other public or court officers,
or any other person or persons acting under the direction
or authority of any court, state or federal, selling goods,
wares or merchandise in the course of official duties;
- Flea market vendors who can demonstrate compliance with
KRS139.550;
- Professions & occupations licensed & regulated
by the state when the activities are performed within the
scope of their respective statutory ®ulatory authority;
&
- Temporary sales at another location by businesses with
a permanent business location within the state of Kentucky
Permits
Required
It is unlawful for any transient merchant to transact business
in any county of this state unless such merchant & the
owners of any goods, wares or merchandise to be offered for
sale or sold, if such are not owned by the merchant, shall
first secured a permit & shall have otherwise complied
with the requirements of KRS365.650
to 365.695.
Application
for Permit
Any transient merchant desiring to transact business in any
county in this state shall make application for & obtain
permit in each county in which the merchant desires to transact
business at least ten (10) days prior to transacting business
in the county. The application for permit shall be designed
& distributed by the Revenue Cabinet, shall be filed by
the transient merchant with the county clerk, or the officer
of an urban-county government having the responsibility for
the issuance of business permits & licenses generally
& shall include but not limited to the following information:
- The name & permanent address of the transient merchant
making the application, & if the applicant is a firm
or corporation, the name & address of the members of
the firm or the officers of the corporation;
- If the applicant is a corporation, there shall be stated
on the application form the date of incorporation, the state
of incorporation, & if the applicant is a corporation
formed in a state other than Kentucky, the date on which
such corporation qualified to transact business as a foreign
corporation in this state;
- A statement showing the kind of business proposed to be
conducted, the length of time for which the applicant desires
to transact such business & location of the proposed
place of business;
- An estimate of the aggregate market value of any goods,
wares or merchandise to be offered for sale during the permit
period;
- A statement that the applicant has acquired all other
required city, county & state permits & licenses;
- The applicant's sales& use tax permit number or
temporary vendor's registration number, and the Social
Security numbers, of all salesman employed by the applicant,
or representing the applicant, in the transaction of business
in the Commonwealth of Kentucky;
- The name & permanent address of the transient merchant's
registered agent or office; &
- Evidence of security as outlined in KRS365.680:
The absence of any of the above information shall result
in the denial of the permit by the county clerk.
Duty of County
Clerk
The county clerk shall forward a copy of each approved application
to the Revenue Cabinet & to the office of the Attorney
General within ten (10) days of approval.
Registered
Agent
Each registered agent designated by a transient merchant
in the application for a permit shall be a resident of the
state & shall be agent of the transient merchant upon
whom any processes, notice or demand required or permitted
by the law to be served upon the transient merchant may be
served. The registered agent shall agree in writing to act
as such agent & a copy of the file agreement to so act
shall be filed with the application for a permit.
If any transient merchant doing business or having doing
business in any county within the state shall fail to have
or maintain a registered agent in the state or if such registered
agent cannot be found at his permanent address, the Secretary
of State shall be agent of such transient merchant for service
of all process, notices or demands.
Permit
Fee--Bond
Each application for a transient merchant permit shall be
accompanied by a permit fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00)
to be retained by the office of the county clerk or the officer
of an urban-county government having the responsibility for
the issuance of business permits & licenses generally.
In addition, any applicant who will be selling goods, wares
or merchandise during that period which have an aggregate
market value of one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500.00)
or more, shall secure & submit evidence of security, a
cash bond or a surety bond in the amount of one thousand dollars
($1,000.00) or five percent (5%) of the retail value of any
goods, wares or merchandise to be offered for sale, whichever
sum is greater. Such evidence shall be held by the Attorney
General & he shall issue a certificate of security to
be used by the applicant as evidence of security.
The surety bond required by this section shall be in favor
of the Commonwealth of Kentucky & shall assure the payment
by the applicant of all taxes that may be due from the applicant
to the state or any political subdivision of the state, the
payment of any fines that may be assessed against the applicant
or its agents or employees for violation of the provisions
of KRS365.650
to 365.695, & for the satisfaction of all judgments that
may be rendered against the transient merchant or its agents
or employees in any cause of action commenced by any purchaser
of goods, wares or merchandise within one (1) year from the
date of the sale by such transient merchant.
The bond shall be maintained so long as the transient merchant
conducts business in the Commonwealth of Kentucky & for
a period of one (1) year after the termination of such business
& shall be released only when the transient merchant furnishes
satisfactory proof to the Attorney General that it has satisfied
all claims of purchasers of goods, wares or merchandise for
such merchant, & that all state & local sales taxes
& other taxes have been paid.
Use
of Permit--Limits--Display
A transient business permit shall be used hereunder only
when all requirements of KRS365.650
to 365.695 have been met. Such permit shall not be transferable,
shall be valid only within the territorial limits of the issuing
county, & shall be valid only for a period of ninety (90)
days. A permit so issued shall be valid for only one (1) person,
unless such person shall be a member of a partnership or employee
of a firm or corporation obtaining such permit. The permit
shall at all times be conspicuously displayed at any place
that the transient merchant is transacting business. If the
county clerk refuses to issue the permit, the applicant may
apply to the District Court for a hearing. The clerk shall
notify the county attorney who shall appear in opposition
to the issuance of the permit.
Buyer's
Right of Cancellation
Any buyer who purchases from a transient merchant goods with
a value in excess of fifty dollars ($50.00), shall acquire
the right of cancellation & any other rights granted to
a buyer by KRS367.420
to 367.60
Enforcement
by Attorney General or County Attorney
The Attorney General or county attorney may enforce the provisions
of KRS365.650
to 365.695 by civil action for injunctive relief in the Circuit
Court of his county. In the action to obtain the injunction,
it shall be sufficient to allege & prove that a violation
of KRS365.650
to 365.695 has occurred or is about to occur, & shall
not be necessary to allege or prove that any person has been
damaged or sustained any loss as a result of any violation
of KRS365.650
to 365.695
When the provisions of KRS365.650
to 365.695 are enforced through civil action, the Attorney
General or county attorney may ask for & the court may
assess a civil penalty for the benefit of the Commonwealth,
not to exceed the sum of two thousand dollars ($2000.00).
The penalty shall be in lieu of all penalties set forth in
KRS365.990(9).
Nothing in KRS365.650
to 365.695 shall be construed to limit or restrict the exercise
of powers or the performance of duties the Attorney General
is authorized to exercise or perform under any provision of
law.

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